God and smallpox

Discuss arguments for existence of God and faith in general. Any aspect of any orientation toward religion/spirituality, as long as it is based upon a positive open to other people attitude.

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Re: God and smallpox

Post by met » Wed Oct 05, 2016 10:26 am

The Pixie wrote:
met wrote:Platinga makes an argument that if God can create an infinite number of different worlds, then a "best possible"one - which seems to be what you want to insist on - isn't really possible. Then, you can only ask for a "good enough" world, since it could always be better.
Is this in the sense that there is not a highest integer, since there will always be one that is 1 better? Would it be fair to conclude, then, that some of these worlds (an infinite number in fact) are better than heaven? Further, there must be worlds that are worse than the worst imaginable hell. Is that fair comment?
Oh, it's more complicated than that! Worlds and heavens and hells can all be different, yes, but they could also vary in such ways that there is simply no calculus to figure out "better" or "worse" among them, and there can also be an infinite number of those kinds of variations....

Also, an infinite number of realms might even be REQUIRED if we are to continue experincing either pleasure or pain forever- thruout eternity - since, for any timebound consciousness, the novelty of either is an intrinsic part of its effectuality?
Maybe, but creating a world in which a cure is possible, one where it EXISTS to be found in the first place, isn't intervening, which is what I was trying to suggest with the "get your own dirt" joke above too. Jim's scenario is slightly different, where God more or less "gives some of his power away" to create space for freedom. Think of the set of all integers except '3', - it's not any "smaller" (as infinite sets are measured) but it is different; eg, there are a whole bunch of new primes like '6', '9', etc.
But then your all-powerful, all-good, all-loving God is behaving no differently to the hypothetical quantum fluctuation that engendered the universe. Both just sit by and let the universe unfold as it will.
Don't be silly! The whole question is about intentionality which is something (we assume) fluctuations don't possess, and obviously an omni-God never would need to act even once after creation has been kickstarted, cuz everything can be set up in advance - this is due to his or her additional attribute of omniscience! ;)

So, what that means is the whole idea of "intervening" is non-sequitur for an omni-God! By definition, He (or She) either is in control of every action that ever happened, or "willed" all of them, or at least allowed them, all of it way back then "before time began", so to speak. Both cases in the end add up to the same thing. The only sense of "divine intervention" that makes sense (for this conception of God, anyway) could only mean "an intervention FOR US" - i.e. an event that made clear TO US that "God" and not some other kind of force was acting at that point.
The “One” is the space of the “world” of the tick, but also the “pinch” of the lobster, or that rendezvous in person to confirm online pictures (with a new lover or an old God). This is the machinery operative...as “onto-theology."
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Re: God and smallpox

Post by Jim B. » Wed Oct 05, 2016 3:55 pm

The Pixie wrote: The question is, now that God has created mankind, what does he do? His entire purpose is done now, from what you say here. He has created beings he loves and who are capable of internalizing through experience love of him and of the good. Does he put his feet up, after a good job done?
Creation is eternal.
The point about the hypothetical quantum fluctuation is that once it has engendered the universe, it too does nothing more. Once mankind is created, the soulless quantum fluctuation does just the same as the love of God. I.e., nothing at all.

You're thinking of creation as happening at a point in time. God upholds the world in an ongoing manner. That's the causal story.

God is the reason for the world, not the purposeless cause of the world. Quantum fluctuation would not even be the cause of the world, but at most the cause of this universe. Our reason for being is God and God's love. It's the difference between the "why" and the "how", even tho quantum fluctuation would not even be the "how" of the world. It's a metaphysical difference between the two that is crucial, not a causal difference, which is all you seem to be able to focus on.
Remember, this overarching meta-principle is supposed to justify God breaking the rule he invented for himself of not intervening. If you read the Bible, those occasions when God did intervene after the first couple of chapters, it was not to creating beings he loves and who are capable of internalizing through experience love of him and of the good.

Does he have some other agenda?
This is obfuscation. This theodicy is an attempt to reconcile the world the way it actually is now with an omni-God. It's not an argument about Biblical hermeneutics or about quantum theory. Is an omini-God logically compatible with the world as it is now? Yes or no?

That is right. The purposeless quantum fluctuation that hypothetically engendered the universe and so mankind has created beings he loves and who are capable of internalizing through experience love of him and of the good.
This is silly even by your standards! You're using teleological concepts and language to talk about a purposeless force. What would be the reason for the quantum fluctuation? Does it carry its reason for being as an essential attribute? Is it purposive? Are you focusing only on outcomes?

To return to the issue:
Is an omni-God logically compatible with the world as it is?
Of course, you may object that the quantum fluctuation does not love, but according to your use of the word here, it does, just by virtue of creating a species capable of love. And by assuming it loves, of course, but you do that for God too.
This is a diversion.
The point surely is the expected outcome. You cause the suffering in the expectation that the cat will benefit in the long term.
Ah, but with the quantum fluctuation notion, there is no expected outcome. Expectation is a teleological idea. So I guess you agree that outcomes are not sufficient for moral evaluation, and you're not a consequentialist after all?
Previous we had an action, a, and the evil of the act, the negative impact on the greater good, E(a). What we really need to consider is E'(a), the perceived evil of the act. For what you did to the cat, E'(a) < 0, i.e., you expected your actions to have a positive effect; your action was morally right. Even if you were incorrect, and the cat ended up suffering more, you acted morally given what you knew at the time.
By the same logic, allowing smallpox to flourish cannot be morally evaluated apart from the expected effect. You cannot look at E(a), but have to look at E'(a). All of my posts so far on this thread have been attempting to unpack E'(a), whereas you keep bringing it back to E(a), just the outcome of the evil of smallpox. We cannot look just at the evils of the world, whether amenable by humans or not, as counter-evidence of an omni-God. We cannot look just at the suffering quotient of my cat to evaluate my actions as opposed to my neighbors and as opposed to the cat getting hit by lightning.
But here is a different approach. Take a few examples from the Bible that you believe actually happened, and show how God's intervention was morally right for him, given love as his overarching meta-principle. Then we can compare that with "Love, creating beings he loves and who are capable of internalizing through experience love of him and of the good, that is his purpose."
Is the world as it is logically compatible with an omni-God?

That is right. I am not allowing for the possibility of equivocation. I have stated it like this specifically to deny that possibility:

Allowing smallpox to flourish was, from God's perspective, and within the full, wider context for the greater good, or, from exactly the same perspective and in exactly the same context it was not.
The way you stated it originally was not that way. That's why the original formulation had an equivocation embedded in it. Yes, from God's perspective, allowing smallpox to flourish was for the greater good, which entailed the possibility of human eradication of smallpox. The two clauses are essentially joined together. God's greater good entails free actions to ameliorate the logical consequences of the greater good. It's paradoxical at first blush, because the concept of freedom is paradoxical.

1.Causing my cat to suffer is for his greater good.
2.Causing my cat to suffer is not for his greater good from exactly the same perspective and in exactly the same context

Is this a violation of the law of excluded middle?
No, as I said.
There is that false dichotomy again. Or is it a straw man perhaps?

I am not saying God should eliminate all bad things.
I've argued for why it is not a false dichotomy. You haven't answered that argument but merely labeled it a false dichotomy. And you are saying that God should eliminate all bad things, or at least all the bad things that humans can eradicate or lessen. Smallpox operates as a placeholder for that class of things in your argument.
I am saying if God existed we would expect him to eliminate smallpox.
You haven't argued for what the difference is in principle between smallpox and that class of evils it's a member of. If it weren't smallpox, it'd be polio and if not polio then ....to evil n. Maybe he wiped out 100,000 diseases far worse than smallpox. You're assuming we know far more than we know. This is a silly argument.
Wiping out a strain of bacteria before it got widespread would have far less effect on the integrity of the world than, for example, resurrecting someone. Somehow the integrity of the world survived when mankind wiped out smallpox.
You can deny that the resurrection happened, but you can't say for sure that God did or did not prevent an evil before anyone knew it existed. Beyond this, you're left with asking why there is any evil at all that humans can remove, like headaches, hangnails, etc...

Wiping out smallpox is entailed by the integrity of the world.
It is also possible we are living in a computer-generated virtual reality. Ultimately nothing is certain outside mathematics. We have to rely on what knowledge we have to draw inferences about the universe. So yes, it is possible that God has reasons mankind does not understand, just as it is possible that the chair you are sat on does not really exist.
So you think that IF there is an omni-God, his having reasons for acting we cannot grasp is just as improbable as that we are in a computer-generated reality? Recall that I am not arguing for the existence of such a God, but only for the logical compatibility of this God with the world.
I am arguing for a world without smallpox. We know that that is logically coherent, because we are currently living in such a world.
It's logically coherent in terms of the effects of the world as it is but not in terms of the cause of the world as it is. You continue to confuse two different contexts of justification.
Last edited by Jim B. on Wed Oct 05, 2016 4:20 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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Re: God and smallpox

Post by Metacrock » Wed Oct 05, 2016 4:05 pm

Jim has given plausible reasons both why God would allow small pox and why that one issue does not argue against belief. you are just hanging on to as last security blanket, like the amputee argument it; your failsafe against God
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Re: God and smallpox

Post by Jim B. » Wed Oct 05, 2016 4:16 pm

met wrote:
The thing about an omni-God is he is responsible for EVERYTHING! To make the type of PoE argument you`re making, you have to function within theistic assumptions, and not just jump out to atheistic POV wherever it suits you. So, obviously, you can't claim humans "did" anything, good, bad, or indifferent (within that kind of theistic worldview) without acknowledging at least God's "consenting will." So, if a potential cure for smallpox even existed, that counts in God's favor, and there's a sense in which 'God did that too' ... even if it was thru his or her human agents.
Well, sure. God is ultimately responsible for the existence of everything, so in that sense he's responsible for free beings and their ability to act freely. But I do think that beyond setting the conditions, our actions are really up to us. I believe in a zone of free play. I don;t see that as jumping outside the theistic framework.

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Re: God and smallpox

Post by met » Wed Oct 05, 2016 4:45 pm

Jim B. wrote:
met wrote:
The thing about an omni-God is he is responsible for EVERYTHING! To make the type of PoE argument you`re making, you have to function within theistic assumptions, and not just jump out to atheistic POV wherever it suits you. So, obviously, you can't claim humans "did" anything, good, bad, or indifferent (within that kind of theistic worldview) without acknowledging at least God's "consenting will." So, if a potential cure for smallpox even existed, that counts in God's favor, and there's a sense in which 'God did that too' ... even if it was thru his or her human agents.
Well, sure. God is ultimately responsible for the existence of everything, so in that sense he's responsible for free beings and their ability to act freely. But I do think that beyond setting the conditions, our actions are really up to us. I believe in a zone of free play. I don;t see that as jumping outside the theistic framework.
Jim, yep, i kinda qualified that in my next post. In a sense, an omni-God can even "give some power away", and still remain omni, but it changes the rules, so there may be actions that kind of God can't take, under the circumstances, without reintegrating that "gift" back into himself... Ie while still allowing free actions ... What my "math analogy" was trying to say.

Put another way, if "intervention" for a such a God always means 'self-reveal' - as I later suggested - does that show that revelation always destroys freedom .... and does that mean the world has to be ambiguous?
The “One” is the space of the “world” of the tick, but also the “pinch” of the lobster, or that rendezvous in person to confirm online pictures (with a new lover or an old God). This is the machinery operative...as “onto-theology."
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Re: God and smallpox

Post by met » Wed Oct 05, 2016 6:07 pm

The point surely is the expected outcome. You cause the suffering in the expectation that the cat will benefit in the long term.
. Ah, but with the quantum fluctuation notion, there is no expected outcome. Expectation is a teleological idea. So I guess you agree that outcomes are not sufficient for moral evaluation, and you're not a consequentialist after all?.
:shock: the cat? The Cat in the Box?

.... is this Schrodinger or Dr Seuss or moral theory or ??? :shock: :shock: & should we end that poor cats suffering of not knowing whether it is alive or dead (if it is suffering by not knowing that) and should we open the box or not?

Omg, the convo's that go on around here!
The “One” is the space of the “world” of the tick, but also the “pinch” of the lobster, or that rendezvous in person to confirm online pictures (with a new lover or an old God). This is the machinery operative...as “onto-theology."
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Re: God and smallpox

Post by met » Wed Oct 05, 2016 7:24 pm

To return to the issue:
Is an omni-God logically compatible with the world as it is?
... But what if an evil is SO evil as to destroy all meaning, and it takes away any sense of that X-factor we talked about above - that there is some inherent goodness to life? Does logical compatibility still matter at that point? is there still something left to be logical about?

Okay, at the risk of putting up three posts in a row, and looking like no one else wants to talk to me, I think we could put the really strong points about devastating plagues like smallpox and the PoE implications of those kinds of radical events better than it has been so far, cuz I don't think the real point about smallpox is 'who cured it' or 'when' or 'why' it ever evolved. Its whether or not the existential suffering caused by such a horrible disease could, in any conceivable way, ever be thought to be ... "redeemable?"

Maybe, falling back on the Book of Job and someone else's well-thought-out concepts, it could be said something like this....
. Smallpox is and was ABYSMAL, HORRENDOUS, UNBEARABLE, and ENTIRELY not the kind of thing that COULD EVER be incorporated into any kind of "program" for improving on the world or on human nature, whether that "program" is divine or otherwise.....

Smallpox can only be described as a (natural) 'horror', meaning-destroying, in the way that is defined by Brit theologian Marilyn McCord Adams book, Christ and Horrors

Reviewed here: http://experimentaltheology.blogspot.ca ... rrors.html
...( I haven't actually read this one, but have wanted to for a long time.)

How would you guys respond to that?
The “One” is the space of the “world” of the tick, but also the “pinch” of the lobster, or that rendezvous in person to confirm online pictures (with a new lover or an old God). This is the machinery operative...as “onto-theology."
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Re: God and smallpox

Post by The Pixie » Thu Oct 06, 2016 9:48 am

met wrote:Oh, it's more complicated than that! Worlds and heavens and hells can all be different, yes, but they could also vary in such ways that there is simply no calculus to figure out "better" or "worse" among them, and there can also be an infinite number of those kinds of variations....
That could be said of two worlds; if this is your argument, then the infinity of worlds is a distraction.

So if this is s, would it be impossible to say whether heaven was better than hell? That would seem to be the implication.
Also, an infinite number of realms might even be REQUIRED if we are to continue experincing either pleasure or pain forever- thruout eternity - since, for any timebound consciousness, the novelty of either is an intrinsic part of its effectuality?
I was just considering mortals.
Don't be silly! The whole question is about intentionality which is something (we assume) fluctuations don't possess, and obviously an omni-God never would need to act even once after creation has been kickstarted, cuz everything can be set up in advance - this is due to his or her additional attribute of omniscience! ;)

So, what that means is the whole idea of "intervening" is non-sequitur for an omni-God! By definition, He (or She) either is in control of every action that ever happened, or "willed" all of them, or at least allowed them, all of it way back then "before time began", so to speak. Both cases in the end add up to the same thing. The only sense of "divine intervention" that makes sense (for this conception of God, anyway) could only mean "an intervention FOR US" - i.e. an event that made clear TO US that "God" and not some other kind of force was acting at that point.
And yet Christianity posits that the omni-God has done just that (while the hypothetical quantum fluctuation has never had to).

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Re: God and smallpox

Post by met » Thu Oct 06, 2016 10:50 am

O h, it's more complicated than that! Worlds and heavens and hells can all be different, yes, but they could also vary in such ways that there is simply no calculus to figure out "better" or "worse" among them, and there can also be an infinite number of those kinds of variations....

That could be said of two worlds; if this is your argument, then the infinity of worlds is a distraction.

So if this is s, would it be impossible to say whether heaven was better than hell? That would seem to be the implication.
It's just a point about the concept of "omnipotence" and the complexity of what's possible. Mathematically speaking, since it doesn't seem logically-possible to define a "maximal amount of pain," there could be an infinite numbers of - eg - hells at each level of an infinite number of realms of hell with intensifying levels of suffering and despair, which would make an uncountable infinity of hells, and the same could be true for heavens and worlds for mortals.

(Ie, from the POV of an omnipotent God, everything we do, everything that happens, and everything we might "invent" would seem to be very narrowly conditioned within a vast, transfinite space of possibilities, and that's sorta what Platinga - and Jim above - have in mind, I think.)
And yet Christianity posits that the omni-God has done just that (while the hypothetical quantum fluctuation has never had to).
But that would have to be intentional too, right, for an omni-God? His purpose would have to be to self-reveal? But it's never in an undeniable way that's absolutely overwhelming to skeptical thought? It seems there always has to be something at risk - the Gospel still requires pistus, "faith", some participation in the event - which is right in line with my thesis ... and Meta's, too, for that matter.
The “One” is the space of the “world” of the tick, but also the “pinch” of the lobster, or that rendezvous in person to confirm online pictures (with a new lover or an old God). This is the machinery operative...as “onto-theology."
Dr Ward Blanton

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Re: God and smallpox

Post by Jim B. » Thu Oct 06, 2016 4:27 pm

met wrote: Jim, yep, i kinda qualified that in my next post. In a sense, an omni-God can even "give some power away", and still remain omni, but it changes the rules, so there may be actions that kind of God can't take, under the circumstances, without reintegrating that "gift" back into himself... Ie while still allowing free actions ... What my "math analogy" was trying to say.
Sorry for not responding. I kinda wanted to get away from this topic for a few days. So, the way I'm arguing, God gives some power away in the interest of a greater good. In that sense, his omnipotence and his omnibenevolence seem to conflict. This would be an example of a 'logical constraint' God would be under. If there are many good things, there's going to be mutual incompatibility among them. God's ultimate ranking of goods may be valuational or trans-rational as we discussed, as it would naturally be a part of his (uncreated and therefore unchosen) nature, tho there might be a calculus of sorts as to how that ultimate is realized via various incompatibilities.
Put another way, if "intervention" for a such a God always means 'self-reveal' - as I later suggested - does that show that revelation always destroys freedom .... and does that mean the world has to be ambiguous?
I'm not sure if intervention always means self-reveal. There could be interventions that no one would detect but that would still undermine the autonomy of the world. What you're saying has more to do with the soteriological argument than the free process argument, tho the two are closely related.

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